兰州地区晚第三纪磁性地层与古环境意义
he study of Neogene magnetostratigraphy and paleoenvironment evolution of Lanzhou area
兰州地区位于黄土和青藏高原的过渡带,其第三纪地层对研究风尘沉积发育和青藏高原隆升都有着特殊的意义。本研究以0.5m间距对兰州盆地皋兰山剖面240m的晚第三纪地层进行古地磁样品采集,古地磁样品共计422个;以50℃为间隔从室温至500℃用热退磁仪和超导磁力仪完成了皋兰山剖面样品的系统热退磁和剩磁测量。结果表明皋兰山剖面上部地层的实测极性柱出现2个负极性大段中间夹着4个正极性小段,其特点与Gilbert时的典型特征完全一致,并且两端未完全出露的正极性分别与Chron2A.3n和Chron3An.1n相对应,最终确定皋兰山剖面的年代为6~3.5Ma。由此推断,皋兰山剖面顶部的五泉砾岩形成大约开始于3.5Ma,五泉砾岩底界年代的确定,为青藏高原的A幕运动提供了地质证据。皋兰山剖面深度602m处出现由河湖相砂岩向以风成红粘土为主常夹有薄层砂岩的地层转变,通过岩性地层及年代的推断,兰州地区的风尘序列堆积发育的年代至少为7Ma,与黄土高原风尘序列堆积底界8~7Ma基本一致,说明了兰州地区与黄土高原在风尘序列堆积过程中具有的统一性。
he absolute depth of Gaolan Hill section in Lanzhou is 240m totally, 422 paleomagnetic samples were collected with 0.5m intervals in the section. Thermal demagnetizer and cryogenic magnetometer were used to systematically measure the magnetic remanence from room temperature up to 500℃ with 50℃ step in order to dertimime magnetostratigraphy of the Gaolan mountain section. In the result, the trait of Magnetic polarity of Gaolan mountain section is that 2 long negative Polarity Subchron are in both sides and 4 short positive Polarity Subchron are inside. It is identical with Gilbert Chron. The magnetostratigraphy age span of the Gaolan mountain section is from 6MaB.P. to 3.5MaB.P. .On the basis of the analysis of the Magnetic polarity boundary ages and sediment rate correspondingly, the bottom age of Wuquan conglomerate of Lanchow area is about 3.5MaB.P.,which provide geological evident for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplift events in the 3.6MaB.P.; Eolian sequence accumulation is occurred from 7 MaB.P. at least. Ancient monsoon climate and western aridification had been formed. The age is identical nearly with the bottom age of eolian sequence accumulation in Loess Plateau.
孙东怀、张焱、韩飞
地质学地球物理学
兰州盆地皋兰山古地磁风尘序列晚第三纪
Lanzhou areaPaleomagnetismEolian sequence accumulationNeogene
孙东怀,张焱,韩飞.兰州地区晚第三纪磁性地层与古环境意义[EB/OL].(2009-05-31)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200905-818.点此复制
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