基于MRAS的无传感器变速恒频双馈风力发电系统研究
Study on the Control Strategy of Double-Fed Variable Speed Constant Constant Frequency Wind Power Generation based on MRAS
变速恒频双馈风力发电技术以其成本低、效率高等特点成为当今风力发电技术的主流。本文首先根据电机学原理推导双馈发电机的数学模型,针对变速恒频双馈风力发电系统提出一种有功无功功率解耦的控制策略。由于节省成本和调高系统稳定性的要求,本文提出了基于无传感器的矢量控制方法,对于转子速度和位置角采用模型参考自适应系统进行辨识,省去了速度和位置传感器,降低了发电系统的成本。在辨识过程中应用Popov超稳定理论,推导出转速和转子时间常数的自适应律,使系统在准确辨识转速的同时,对电机参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性。通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性。
he technique of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) using Double-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) becomes the main trend in the field of wind power generation. At first, the basic principle of electromechanics was described to analyze the operation principle of Double-Fed inductor motor。Then a P-Q decoupled vector control scheme for VSCF wind power generation system is proposed in this paper. The rotor speed and position are estimated by model reference adaptive system(MRAS), so the speed and position sensors can be ignored and the system cost will be reduced. By applying the Popov stability theory, the rotor speed and timeconstant adaptive law are derived. The speed can be estimated accurately by the system, and the system shows strong robustness to speed var- iation of motor parameters.The simulation results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.
汤玚、李大鹏、李会娟、周乐
风能、风力机械电机发电、发电厂
电力电子与电力传动风力发电变速恒频模型参考自适应无传感器
power electronics and electrical drivewind power generationVSCFMRASSensorless
汤玚,李大鹏,李会娟,周乐.基于MRAS的无传感器变速恒频双馈风力发电系统研究[EB/OL].(2010-05-28)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201005-743.点此复制
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