开放科学环境下研究型图书馆资源建设与服务分析——以NLM为例

Purpose/significance] There is an impact on the collection development and services of research libraries under the environment of open science. Analyzing the status quo of transition of the representative research library, the U.S. National Library of Medicine under the environment of open science, will provide a reference for the transformation of domestic research library under the environment of open science. [Method/process] On the basis of analyzing the elements of open science, this article summarizes the evolution of the National Library of Medicine at the strategic level in response to the development needs of the open science from three perspectives: library development strategy, library collection development and library services. It focuses on the analysis of its collection development practices (including open resource construction, data center construction, semantic organization of resources, development of software tools, etc.) and service practices (including open sharing services of scientific information, public information services, data management services, open education services, new media and mobile services, etc.).[Result/conclusion] The National Library of Medicine implemented the requirements of the development of open science well from five aspects: policy guidance, resource basis, platform support, service type and service channel. The research library should gradually shift from information resource center to data center and promote the open scientific development from the perspectives of strategic decision-making, open access platform construction, data center construction and software tools development.