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自励磁过电压研究

Researches of self-excitation over-voltage

中文摘要英文摘要

特长线路甩负荷引起的发电机自励磁过电压和操作过电压可能同时发生、互相叠加,产生巨大的危险过电压峰值将使线路、输变电设备和大机组绝缘严重损坏,尤其是自励磁过电压还会使大机组主轴扭曲,造成不可估量的损失。本文针对1000kV特高压长距离输电线路提出了自励磁过电压和操作过电压的研究思路和抑制方案。首先,研究引起大发电机组自励磁过电压的机理,分析自励磁过电压产生条件;研究因甩负荷导致自励磁过电压和操作过电压同时发生的过电压过程和峰值;研究利用避雷器控制投入和参数整定技术有效抑制发电机自励磁过电压和操作过电压;同时研究保护、重合闸等二次设备对操作过电压和自励磁过电压的影响;最终由继电保护、重合闸等控制装置及各个过电压抑制措施构造过电压综合控制系统。本文所提出的研究方案对保证未来特高压电网和大机组安全运行有重要理论意义和经济效益。

Self over-voltage and operating over-voltage, caused by load shedding, may also occur at the same time in ultra-high voltage(UHV) long lines .Both were Superimposed on each other resulting in a great danger over-voltage. Transmission lines , transmission equipments and insulation of large generators will be seriously damaged by the over-voltage ,especially large generators spindle will be twisted causing immeasurable losses. In this paper, based on 1000kV UHV long distance single and double circuit transmission lines ,research ideas and suppression scheme for self over-voltage and operating over-voltage were proposed. First, causes and mechanisms which cause generator self over-voltage need in-depth be studied; Producting conditions and location ,development process of self over-voltage need be accurately analysed; When self over-voltage and operating over-voltage occur simultaneously caused by load shedding, overvoltage peak and process need be studied; Study technology of control and parameter setting of arrester to effectively restrained self over-voltage and operating over-voltage; The same time, study how protection, reclosing, and other secondary equipment have an effect on operating over-voltage and self-excitation; Ultimately over-voltage integrated control system will be constructed from control devices such as protection ,reclosing, Etc. and various over-voltage suppression measures .In this paper, the proposed study scheme has important theory significance and economic benefits to ensure safety of future UHV grid and large generators.

薛士敏

高电压技术输配电工程发电、发电厂

特高压输电系统自励磁过电压操作过电压避雷器继电保护

Ultra-high voltageself over-voltageoperating over-voltagearresterprotection

薛士敏.自励磁过电压研究[EB/OL].(2012-05-10)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201205-152.点此复制

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