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金融科技发展动力指数研究

he Research on Fintech Developing Power Index

中文摘要英文摘要

金融科技是信息技术应用于金融产品改善、金融服务提质、金融机构治理和金融市场提效而产生的金融创新。基于市场化视角,本文将金融科技发展动力划分为供给动力和需求动力两个子系统,用主成分分析法分别计算金融科技发展供给动力指数和金融科技发展需求动力指数,然后再用等值赋权法合成综合动力指数。通过对10个国家2010年到2015年的金融科技发展动力指数及动力结构进行比较,本文发现中国金融科技发展综合动力水平领先金砖五国,但离发达国家还存在较大差距。短期内,中国金融科技发展的优势在于其发展动力的供需结构和期限结构最为均衡。发达国家国内需求不足,其他发展中国家则存在内生供给动力不足的短板。

Fintech is technology-driven financial innovation which originates from the application of information technology to improvement in financial products,financial services,financial corporation governance and financial market efficiency.from a quantitative perspective, and provides guidance for fintech investment and financing activities.From the perspective of maketization, the development power of fintech is divided into two subsystems: supply power and demand power.The two indexes are calculated by principal component analysis,and then are synthesized by the equivalent weighting method to get the fintech developing power index.By comparing the fintech developing power index and its structure in 10 countries from 2010 to 2015,this paper finds that China\'s fintech development is leading the Brics, but there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries.In the short term, the advantage of China\'s fintech development is that its supply-demand structure and maturity structure of development power are the most balanced.Developed countries need to rely on overseas markets to absorb the surplus supply of fintech,and other developing countries have under-powered short boards.

乔海曙、黄荐轩

财政、金融信息产业经济

金融科技经济价值动力指数动力水平动力结构

FintechEconomic ValuePower IndexPower LevelPower Structure

乔海曙,黄荐轩.金融科技发展动力指数研究[EB/OL].(2018-05-17)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201805-144.点此复制

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