基于区域要素禀赋视角的公共池塘资源研究综述

I It is of vital importance to study the administration and utilization of Common-Pool Resources (CPR) as the regional factor endowment in the theoretical framework of regional economic sustainable development. This paper mainly reviewed four kinds of literatures, that is, CPR autonomous administration, evolution of CPR property right forms and administrative institutions, factors impacting on the success of CPR utilization, and measurement of allocative efficiencies of common resources using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). By means of reviewing the above literatures, it focused on two significant academic issues essentially. One is the inherent political nature of CPR administrative institutions and the gap between the institution enforcement and the actual human behavior; the other is the quantitative measurement and analysis of the efficiency of CPR utilization (or in other words, CPR administrative performance). The effective resolution of the above two issues is critical to making full use of CPR, the important regional factor endowment, and also important institutional and methodological approaches to regional economic sustainable development. This paper identified the two important issues, expounded the necessity and urgency of their resolution, and lastly offered clear and definite suggestions and proposals in the practical resolution.