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冷变形对00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢摩擦磨损性能的影响

Effect of Cold Deformation on FrictionWear Property of 00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9 High-nitrogen Nickel-free Stainless Steel

中文摘要英文摘要

对新型00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢进行不同变形量的冷轧处理,研究了高氮无镍不锈钢的冷变形性能以及冷变形对其摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,高氮无镍不锈钢的奥氏体组织稳定,即使发生60%的冷变形也不产生形变马氏体;随着冷变形量的增加,高氮无镍不锈钢的强度、硬度提高,断后延伸率、加工硬化指数逐渐减小。在2、5和10N载荷作用下,00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的磨损速率随着冷变形量的增加呈现先减小后增加的趋势,且载荷为2N和5N时在20%变形量处高氮无镍不锈钢具有最佳耐磨性,载荷为10N时40%变形态高氮无镍不锈钢的耐磨性最佳。同时,随着冷变形程度和载荷的增加,00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢的磨损机制逐渐由磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和脆性剥落转变为磨粒磨损和脆性剥落。

he cold rolling with different reduction degrees for a new type high- nitrogen nickel- free stainless steel was conducted, then the cold deformation performance and its effect on the friction wear property for the steel were studied. The results showed that the microstructure of the steel was stable and there was no strain-induced martensite even by the maximum deformation of 60%. As the cold deformation increased, the strength and hardness of the steel increased rapidly while the elongation and workhardening exponent decreased gradually. There existed a trend that the wear rate of the steel decreased firstly and then increased with the increasing cold deformation, whilst, the best wear resistance can be achieved by 20% cold deformation for the loads of 2 N and 5 N, and by 40% cold deformation for 10 N, respectively. Moreover, the main wear mechanism of the high- nitrogen nickel- free stainless steel changed from abrasive wear, oxidation wear and brittle flaking to abrasive wear and brittle flaking with the increasing cold deformation and load.

赵浩川、樊新民、刘文朋、任伊宾、杨柯

金属压力加工金属学、热处理

金属材料摩擦磨损冷变形高氮无镍不锈钢磨粒磨损脆性剥落

赵浩川,樊新民,刘文朋,任伊宾,杨柯.冷变形对00Cr18Mn15Mo2N0.9高氮无镍不锈钢摩擦磨损性能的影响[EB/OL].(2023-03-31)[2025-08-16].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.10710.点此复制

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