环境规制对出口产品质量的影响研究
Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Quality of Export Products
环境和出口问题一直是我国经济发展的热点研究问题,然而环境规制与出口产品质量的研究一直没有得到一致结论,本文利用2000-2013年中国工业企业数据库与海关进出口数据库匹配数据,使用双重差分方法检验了"重点流域规划"政策出台后对出口产品质量的影响及其传导机制。结果显示环境规制政策出台之后,出口产品质量显著降,且这种负面影响在内陆地区、资本密集型企业和国有企业更为显著。进一步研究显示,环境规制对出口产品质量的负面影响主要是受到成本转换效应、创新补偿效应和进入退出效应的影响。文章选择多种方法进行稳健性检验,结果仍然是稳健的。本文的结论为制定更加科学合理的环境规制政策以促进国际贸易发展提供了参考建议。
Environment and export issues have always been a hot research issue in China\'s economic development. However, no consistent conclusion has been reached on the study of environmental regulation and export product quality. Based on the matching data of China Industrial Enterprise Database and Customs Import and Export Database from 2000 to 2013, the results show that after the introduction of environmental regulation policies, the quality of export products has decreased significantly. And this negative impact is more significant in inland areas, capital intensive enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Further research shows that the negative impact of environmental regulation on export product quality is mainly affected by cost switching effect, innovation compensation effect and entry/exit effect. In this paper, several methods are selected for robustness test, and the results are still robust. The conclusion of this paper provides some suggestions for formulating more scientific and reasonable environmental regulation policies to promote the development of international trade.?????
邓玉萍、蒋静文
贸易经济环境科学理论环境管理
环境规制出口产品质量全要素生产率双重差分方法
Environmental regulationQuality of export productsTotal Factor productivityDifference-in-Difference
邓玉萍,蒋静文.环境规制对出口产品质量的影响研究[EB/OL].(2021-05-10)[2025-08-30].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202105-35.点此复制
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