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变质心飞行器总体布局方式研究

Research on a Method of Global Layout for Moving Mass Actuated Vehicle

中文摘要英文摘要

针对大气层内非自旋变质心控制飞行器,本文提出了一种采用圆环形滑道代替传统的直角正交滑道的布局配置方案。首先,利用牛顿第二定律及动量矩定理建立了基于此布局方案下的飞行器动力学模型,并且得到了弹体动力学的简化模型,通过数值仿真验证了该简化模型的正确性。与直角正交滑道相比,这种圆环形滑道布局的两个滑块可以为系统提供冗余防故障措施,而且可以大幅度地提高变质心的控制能力。最后应用最优化理论可以得出了一种获得期望质心偏移的三滑块位置优化算法,解决了圆环形滑道滑块运动可能产生的碰撞问题。

scheme of using an annular ring slideway instead of traditional layout of rectangular orthogonal slideway is proposed in this paper for the endoatmosphere non-spinning moving mass Actuated vehicle. First of all, the dynamic model is established based on this layout configuration by using Newton's second law and the moment of momentum theorem. Then the simplified model is derivated and proved correct by numerical simulation. Compared with the rectangular orthogonal slideway, the presence of two moving masses within this annular ring can provide a measure of redundancy and fault-protection, and also can greatly improve the control capacity of moving point masses. Finally, an optimized algorithm that minimizes the movement of the masses to obtain a desirable center of mass is proposed based on optimal control theory. This algorithm solves the slider movement possible collisions of moving masses within the annular ring sildeway.

魏鹏鑫、姜春旺、荆武兴、高长生

航空航天技术

飞行器设计变质心飞行器圆环形滑道控制能力最优算法

ircraft designMoving mass actuated vehicleAnnular ring sildewayControl capacityOptimal algorithm

魏鹏鑫,姜春旺,荆武兴,高长生.变质心飞行器总体布局方式研究[EB/OL].(2012-03-22)[2025-05-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201203-648.点此复制

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