城市社区艾滋病的防治管理现状及展望
目的探讨在城市社区中开展艾滋病防治管理的有效方式。方法回顾性分析20122014年连续3年中，本社区居民对艾滋病的认识情况，艾滋病感染者/病人纳人管理及人数分布的统计数据。结果社区居民对艾滋病的性、血液及母婴传播途径知晓率逐年提高，达93%以上，辖下艾滋病感染者病人病例转介率、建档率、随访干预率、配偶或性伴侣检测率、CD4检测率显著增加，社区内新增发病人数较大，以90后青少年为主。结论建立以社区管理为基础的艾滋病感染者/病人随访干预模式，开展针对性强、形式多样的艾滋病健康教育，可提高艾滋病综合防治效果，是遏制艾滋病传播的有效手段。
Objective To find out a valid intervention activity for AIDS in community Methods Knowledge levels, number and age distribution of community residents from Jan 2012 to Dec2014 were analyzed by using retrospectiv eanalysis. Results The correct rate of HIV/AIDS infection routes(sexual contact, blood-borne, and mother to child transmission) was increased up to more than 93%. The rate of HIV/AIDS treated by follow up intervention, CD4 counted, and whose Spouse or sexual partner detected increased significantly. HIV/AIDS were increasely detected, most of them were youn man borned after 1990.Conclusion Effective community nursing intervention can improve efficiency of HIV/AIDS control, various AIDS health education activities should be carried out in community in order to control the transmission of AIDS.
何玲萍
预防医学皮肤病学、性病学
艾滋病社区管理防治管理
何玲萍.城市社区艾滋病的防治管理现状及展望[EB/OL].(2017-12-07)[2025-08-06].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/201712.00579.点此复制
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