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海岸红树林与海啸波相互作用的实验研究

Experimental Study of Interactions of Tsunami Wavewith Coastal Mangroves

中文摘要英文摘要

2004年12月26日发生的海啸给印度洋沿岸的亚非13个国家造成巨大的财产损失。然而这场海啸灾难也给人类新的警示。海岸带管理学家、科学家和工程师纷纷在思考人工海岸防护建筑物减轻海啸破坏的有效性。为了更好地减轻灾害影响,同时要保持良好的生态环境功能,必须要采用新的防护措施。广泛分布在海岸地区的红树林便成为一个合适的选择。2004年印度洋海啸过后,多个实地考察报告中,强调了红树林能够消减海啸波,具有保护海岸带的作用。本文通过实验来研究海啸波通过红树林后透射波和反射波的变化。

he Indian Ocean tsunami on 26 December 2004 resulted in a great loss in 13 Asian and African countries. This damage emphasizes the importance of developing methodologies to minimize the impact of future tsunamis and other related natural disasters in order to protect people, the environment, and the infrastructure. For more appropriate management to reduce natural disaster and to keep good environment, it is required that a new countermeasure method corresponding to each coastal area including the combination of artificial and natural functions. One of new ways is to utilize mangrove forest along coast. And most reports emphasize the protective function of coastal mangrove with actual observations after the 2004 tsunami catastrophe. In this study, variation of transmitted and reflected wave is examined when tsunami passed through the mangrove.

王俊

灾害、灾害防治

海啸红树林透射波反射波

tsunamimangrovetransmitted wavereflected wave

王俊.海岸红树林与海啸波相互作用的实验研究[EB/OL].(2008-10-22)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200810-540.点此复制

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