出口贸易、经济增长与碳排放关系研究
Relationship of Export Trade,Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions
基于VAR模型建立协整方程,并运用Granger因果检验、脉冲响应函数和方差分解等分析方法,对我国1980-2009年碳排放、出口贸易及经济增长三者之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:碳排放量、出口贸易及经济增长三者之间存在长期均衡稳定的关系;出口贸易和经济增长是碳排放量的格兰杰原因;减少碳排放对经济发展影响很小;从短期来看,出口贸易对碳排放的单位冲击比经济增长对碳排放的单位冲击大;从长期来看,经济发展才是造成碳排放量增加的主要原因;经济发展和碳排放对出口贸易的影响是稳定的。最后,提出碳减排的政策建议。
his study attempts to empirically examine the relationships between carbon emissions, economic growth and export trade in the case of China using the times-series data for the period 1980-2009, by means of Johansen cointegration tests , Granger causality tests, Impulse response functions and variance decomposition based on a multivariate vector autoregression modeling. The results showed that: there is a stable long-run equilibrium relationship among carbon emissions, export trade and economic growth; export trade and economic growth both are Granger causes of carbon emissions;Reduce carbon emissions has little effect on economic development;in the short term, the impact from export trade are stronger than that from economic growth; but in the long run, economic development is the mainly cause to increase carbon emissions;export trade is impacted stably by both economic development and carbon emissions.Finally,we puts forward some policy Suggestions to reduce carbon emissions.
施海红、龙如银
贸易经济环境科学理论环境科学技术现状
碳排放出口贸易经济增长VAR模型
arbon emissionsExport tradeEconomic growthVAR model
施海红,龙如银.出口贸易、经济增长与碳排放关系研究[EB/OL].(2011-10-25)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201110-269.点此复制
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