智力的起源与演化

Starting from the three characteristics of thinking: complexity, chronological order and sociality, and focusing on the two points: the relationship between thinking and need, the germination of thinking, this research work deduces a germinating and evolving sequence of thinking, that is, primary behavior thinking→primary visual thinking→concrete logic thinking→secondary behavior thinking→secondary visual thinking→abstract logic thinking→dialectic thinking. In this sequence of thinking, two concepts: primary thinking and secondary thinking are completely original ideas of the author. Furthermore based on the relationship between cognition and thinking, an evolving sequence of cognition is deduced, that is, behavior cognition→family cognition→self cognition→group cognition→work cognition→wealth cognition→capital cognition→harmony cognition. The two sequences make up the basic structure of the germination and evolution of intelligence. And the two sequences are further connected by three bridges, that is, the coordinating evolution model of intelligence, the converging evolution model of intelligence and the model of cultural evolution. The coordinating evolution model of intelligence is the net bridging primary behavior thinking, primary visual thinking, concrete logic thinking with behavior cognition, family cognition, self cognition. The converging evolution model of intelligence and the model of cultural evolution are the viaducts connecting secondary behavior thinking, secondary visual thinking, abstract logic thinking, dialectic thinking with group cognition, work cognition, wealth cognition, capital cognition, harmony cognition. Therefore, the two sequences and the three bridges build up the framework of the germination and evolution of intelligence.