身体攻击、关系攻击的共同性与差异性：意志控制与性别的作用

One thousand six hundred and thirty-eight adolescents of grade 9 (average age = 15.22 ± 0.36 years old) from were investigated to examine the relationship among effortful control, physical and relational aggression and the moderating role of gender. The results revealed that (1) the bi-factor model of physical and relational aggression fit the data well, which contains 3 factor - co-occurring aggression factor, pure physical aggression, and pure relational aggression factor; (2) Low effortful control predicted co-occurring aggression factor and pure physical Co-occurring and Pure Physical and Relational Aggression: the Role of Effortful Control and Genderaggression, but not pure relational aggression; (3) and gender did not moderate the predictive effect of effortful control on co-occurring aggression factor, pure physical aggression, and pure relational aggression.