碳纳米管与硅胶表面引发不朽聚合的性能比较研究
he Comparative Study on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Silica Gel by Surface-Initiated Immortal Polymerization
本文利用高活性的双功能(SalenCo(III), TBD)催化剂将大位阻的环氧丙烷与CO2的共聚物与碳纳米管与硅胶进行聚合反应。在温和条件下, 通过快速可逆链转移的表面引发不朽聚合方法, 将官能化的碳纳米管及硅胶表面使环氧烷烃与CO2进行不朽共聚反应。实验发现,聚碳酸酯功能化的碳纳米管及硅胶均能很好地溶解于有机溶剂中。聚碳酸酯在碳纳米管及硅胶表面均负载厚度均匀的聚合物层。功能化碳纳米管制备的聚合物薄膜在柔韧性、机械强度和导电性等均有非常优异的表现。这说明功能化的碳纳米管在聚碳酸酯复合材料中起到了很大的增强作用。其抗拉强度、断裂伸长量以及杨氏模量均随着碳纳米管含量增加而增大。其热稳定性也随着碳纳米管的含量增加而升高。但硅胶与聚碳酸酯复合材料和碳纳米管聚碳酸酯复合材料相比,各个性能指标均有所下降。
ue to their highly catalytic activity, the bifunctional cobalt catalysts in conjunction with MTBD was introduced in the copolymerization between the functional multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), silica gel nanoparticle and highly steric group cyclohexene oxide and CO2 in this paper.The surface-initiated immortal CO2/propylene oxide copolymerization was carried out on the surface of oxidized carbon nanotubes and silaca gel nanoparticle by the rapid and reversible chain transfer under the general condition.The results reviewed that the functionalized nanotubes and silica gel nanoparticle could be easily soluble in organic solvents, the PC coatings on the surface of the individual MWNTs and silica gel nanoparticle are uniform.The flexibility, the electrical conductance and the mechanical properties are improved greatly according to the films grafted with nanotubes and silica gel nanoparticle. The functional carbon nanotubes played the important role in the property enhancement in the PPC matrix and the thermal stability of that is increasing with the addition of functionalized MWNTs.But for silaca gel particle, almost all performance are less than that of MWNTs.
江川、高占明
高分子化合物工业材料科学有机化学工业
应用化学表面引发聚合聚碳酸酯不朽聚合
pplied ChemistrySurface-initiated polymerizationPolycarbonateImmortal Polymerization
江川,高占明.碳纳米管与硅胶表面引发不朽聚合的性能比较研究[EB/OL].(2016-12-20)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201612-387.点此复制
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