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Cutoff for random walk on random graphs with a community structure

Cutoff for random walk on random graphs with a community structure

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

We consider a variant of the configuration model with an embedded community structure and study the mixing properties of a simple random walk on it. Every vertex has an internal $\mathrm{deg}^{\text{int}}\geq 3$ and an outgoing $\mathrm{deg}^{\text{out}}$ number of half-edges. Given a stochastic matrix $Q$, we pick a random perfect matching of the half-edges subject to the constraint that each vertex $v$ has $\mathrm{deg}^{\text{int}}(v)$ neighbours inside its community and the proportion of outgoing half-edges from community $i$ matched to a half-edge from community $j$ is $Q(i,j)$. Assuming the number of communities is constant and they all have comparable sizes, we prove the following dichotomy: simple random walk on the resulting graph exhibits cutoff if and only if the product of the Cheeger constant of $Q$ times $\log n$ (where $n$ is the number of vertices) diverges. In [4], Ben-Hamou established a dichotomy for cutoff for a non-backtracking random walk on a similar random graph model with 2 communities. We prove the same characterisation of cutoff holds for simple random walk.

Jonathan Hermon、Anđela Šarković、Perla Sousi

10.1214/25-AAP2166

数学

Jonathan Hermon,Anđela Šarković,Perla Sousi.Cutoff for random walk on random graphs with a community structure[EB/OL].(2025-07-03)[2025-07-23].https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04469.点此复制

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