全球标本数字化建设及共享发展趋势

he digitization of specimens is an important basis for the conservation and utilization of biodiversity. Through the integrated analysis of specimen data, it can provide data support in taxonomy, ecology, bioengineering, biological protection, food security, biodiversity assessment, human social activities and education and other aspects. At present, the development situation varies from country to country. In order to understand the current status of global specimen digitization work, as well as data sharing strategies and technology development trends, through comparison, provide suggestions for Chinas specimen digitization work, this article summarizes the status of specimen digitization and platform construction in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania, and reviews the status and trends of specimen data sharing from data use agreements, new technologies and methods, and citizen science using. After comparison and analysis with the current situation in China, proposed work suggestions, including strengthening the construction of coordination mechanisms in the digital construction, management and dynamic update of specimens, ensuring the synchronization of physical resources and digital resource information; strengthening data collation and publishing, promoting data quality improvement, fully opening data use agreements, and reducing data use obstacles; strengthen the learning and introduction of new technologies, especially the application of open source software, machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, which can play a role in rapid tag identification, automatic identification and attribute data extraction; strengthen regional and international cooperation to promote data. The integration and application of data products; promote the development of citizen science projects, and promote the development of field collection, indoor sorting, online error correction, and data product research and development.