校园绿地不同植物群落大气PM2.5浓度变化及其微观形貌分析
Variations of PM2.5 in different plant communities and its micro-morphological analysis in Nanjing Forestry University
为揭示南京林业大学校园内大气PM2.5浓度的变化特征,在校园内选取乔灌草、乔草、灌草和草坪4种典型植物群落和非绿地对照点,测定大气PM2.5浓度,分析比较不同植物群落大气PM2.5浓度的年变化特征;利用场发射扫描电镜及能谱仪(FESEM/EDX)和图像分析技术,对大气颗粒物进行微观形貌观察和能谱分析,推测颗粒物的可能来源。结果表明:从全年平均看,校园内绿地大气PM2.5浓度低于非绿地对照点,复合型结构乔灌草大气PM2.5的浓度最低;冬季校园绿地大气PM2.5浓度最高,夏季次之,春季最低;从微观形貌看,PM2.5主要有烟尘集合体、粉煤灰和矿物颗粒3种,其中矿物颗粒占颗粒物总数目的45%,矿物颗粒较多说明校园大气秋冬季受扬尘影响较重。
o investigate the characteristics of PM2.5 concentrations in Nanjing Forestry University , PM2.5 concentrations were measured to discuss the character of the PM2.5 concentration annual change in different plant communities. While, micro-morphology of particles was analyzed to speculate about PM2.5 source with high resolution. Scanning Electron Microscopy, image analysis technique and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 in green space was lower than that in bare land of campus, and PM2.5 concentration in arbor-shrub-herb was lower than that in the other type of plant community. PM2.5 concentration was highest in winter, followed by that in summer. Soot aggregates, coal fly ash and mineral particles were found in PM2.5 samples. The mineral particles were the main component of particles in the campus, accounted for 45% by number. The high proportion of mineral particles implied that the air of the campus was influenced by blown dust deeply in autumn and winter.
余伟、俞琳琳、胡海波
环境污染、环境污染防治
PM2.5校园绿地植物群落微观形貌来源
PPM2.5green space of campusplant communitymicro-morphologysource
余伟,俞琳琳,胡海波.校园绿地不同植物群落大气PM2.5浓度变化及其微观形貌分析[EB/OL].(2018-10-15)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201810-31.点此复制
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