煤炭开采对矿区农田生态系统生态服务功能影响评价
Study On the Influence of Coal Mining On the Ecosystem Service Function of Cropland Ecosystem
为揭示煤炭开采对矿区农田生态系统服务功能的影响机理,综合应用直接费用法、影子工程法、替代费用法等,对徐州矿区正常、老稳沉、新稳沉、未稳沉、复垦<3a、复垦3 ~ 6a、复垦6 ~ 10a和复垦>10a等8种不同类型农田生态系统服务价值进行了定量估算。结果表明:煤炭开采对农田生态系统服务价值变化的扰动在时间序列上呈"U"型分布;不同类型农田生态系统服务功能结构基本一致,大气调节、社会保障和初级产品提供贡献了农田生态系统服务价值的90%;沉陷盆地的农田生态系统服务价值具有明显的空间分布规律性;经过复垦的农田生态系统服务价值随着复垦年限增加而提高。
o reveal influence mechanism of the ecological service function of cropland ecosystem caused by coal mining, we quantitatively estimate 8 different cropland ecosystem in Xuzhou mine, combining market value, shadow price and replacement valuation, which including normal, old stable subsidence, new stable subsidence, unstable subsidence, before 3 year-reclamation, 3 ~ 6 year-reclamation, 6 ~ 10 year-reclamation, after 10 year- reclamation. The results indicate that the cropland ecosystem services change over time and present the model U curve, disturbed by coal mining. Different types of cropland ecosystem have the same ecosystem service function structure, and gas regulation, social security and primary production providing account for more than 90% of cropland ecosystem service value. The cropland ecosystem in different parts of the subsidence through showed obvious space variation law. And, as reclamation years increasing, the ecosystem service functions of cropland which have reclaimed increased significantly.
李明明、高婷、丁忠义、卞晓红
矿山环境保护环境科学技术现状环境科学理论
农田生态系统生态服务功能矿区煤炭开采土地复垦
ropland ecosystemEcosystem service functionMining areaoal mining Land reclamation
李明明,高婷,丁忠义,卞晓红.煤炭开采对矿区农田生态系统生态服务功能影响评价[EB/OL].(2010-12-16)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201012-599.点此复制
评论