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基于地表粗糙度的全国林地表面积计算方法比较研究

alculation Methods Comparison of National Forestland Surface Area Based on Surface Roughness

中文摘要英文摘要

我国林地分布地形比较复杂,其面积难以统计,通常使用投影面积代替真实面积,导致林地面积被大大低估。本文通过提取地表粗糙度方法计算了全国林地表面积;通过对不同分辨率下的计算结果与国家统计数据进行比对,以及对不同分辨率的计算结果进行交叉检验验证了结果的可靠性;定量地比较了该方法在使用不同分辨率的DEM数据情况下计算结果的差异;比较了该方法在几种不同地形下的计算效果。研究表明运用地表粗糙度方法计算林地表面积会受到地形和DEM数据分辨率的较强影响,面积增量比越大的地区对DEM数据分辨率的提高越敏感,呈现线性关系。

he distribution of topography in China\'s forest land is relatively complex, and its area is difficult to count. Usually, projected areas are used instead of real areas, which results in the land area being greatly underestimated. In this paper, the surface area of national forest land was calculated by extracting the surface roughness factor; the results\' reliability was verified by the result of cross-validation of different resolutions and comparison with national statistics data; the results of the method using DEM data with different resolutions was compared quantitatively; the results of this method applied to different terrains was compared. This study shows that the method of extracting the surface roughness to calculate the forestland surface area will be strongly influenced by the terrain and DEM data resolution. The area with larger area increment ratio is more sensitive to the improvement of the resolution of DEM data, and showed an approximately linear relationship.

王凯民、褚天佑、陈炯宾、郑新奇、吕蓓茹、董琳

自然地理学环境科学理论地球物理学

GISEM地表粗糙度林地表面积

GISDEMsurface roughnessforestland area

王凯民,褚天佑,陈炯宾,郑新奇,吕蓓茹,董琳.基于地表粗糙度的全国林地表面积计算方法比较研究[EB/OL].(2018-05-21)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201805-184.点此复制

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