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中国宏观经济学需要改变其底层逻辑

hinese Macroeconomics Needs to Change its Underlying Logic

中文摘要英文摘要

摘要:新中国在上世纪七十年代末实施改革开放政策,逐步建立了具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体系。中国经济学全面引入了西方的经济学理论,包括宏观经济学。西方的经济学是建立在资本主义生产资料私有制的基础之上,不考虑国有生产资料,政府仅仅扮演守夜人的角色。直接应用西方的宏观经济学理论研究中国的经济现象,就没法处理政府拥有的生产资料,政府投资问题。导致当今宏观经济研究中,尤其是财政政策领域存在较多的问题。要解决这些问题,就必须要考虑中国的社会主义特色,重新定位中国政府在经济管理中扮演的双重角色:提供最优公共品和作为社会计划者追求整个社会福利最大。这样当前中国宏观经济学研究中存在的诸多问题就迎刃而解。

bstract: China implemented the policy of reform and opening up at the end of 1970s and gradually established the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics. China comprehensively introduced western economic theories, including macroeconomics. Western economics is based on the private ownership of capitalist means of production, without considering state-owned means of production. The government only plays the role of a night watchman. Directly applying western macroeconomic theory to study China&#39;s economic phenomenon can not deal with government-owned means of production and government investment issues. This leads to many problems in macroeconomic research today, especially in the field of fiscal policy. To solve these problems, we must consider China&#39;s socialist characteristics and reposition the dual role of the Chinese government in economic management: to provide optimal public goods and act as social planners to pursue maximum social welfare. In this way, many problems in current macroeconomic research in China can be solved.<br />&nbsp;

10.12074/202312.00206V1

经济学经济计划、经济管理财政、金融

中国宏观经济学最优公共品社会计划者最优社会福利

hinese MacroeconomicsOptimal Public GoodsSocial PlannerOptimal Social Welfare

.中国宏观经济学需要改变其底层逻辑[EB/OL].(2023-12-17)[2025-07-16].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202312.00206.点此复制

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