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碳排放政策下考虑合金含量不确定的废钢铁再制造炉料优化

Scrap Charge Optimization Considering the Composition Uncertainty Under Carbon Emission Policy

中文摘要英文摘要

在碳减排背景下,针对废钢铁中合金含量不确定的特点,对电炉炼钢的炉料选择进行优化。以炉料成本最小化为目标,综合考虑目标钢种的合金含量要求,构建了废钢铁再制造炉料优化模型,运用机会约束及区间数方法进行了求解。算例仿真结果表明,随着炉次失败风险水平的增加,合金及热铁水的使用量减小,废钢中的合金元素被更充分利用,从而减小成本及碳排放,但会增加炉次失败率;炉次达标水平的增加会导致合金及废钢的使用量增加,热铁水的使用量减小,从而实际成本增加,碳排放量减小;合理的约束满意度下可以同时获得较小的失败率和成本;强制碳限额政策影响炉料决策,可以有效减少碳排放量,而碳限额与交易政策对炉料选择及碳排放量没有影响。

Scrap charge for production of high quality steel is optimized considering the composition uncertainty under carbon emission policy. In this paper, we assume the uncertainty as interval number and obtain the minimize cost considering the composition requirements for the final product, demand fulfillment and raw materials' supply limit with the method chance constrained linear programming. A numerical example is performed and results show that reasonable degree of constraint satisfaction can reduce total cost simultaneously keep failure risk in a low level. Mandatory carbon policy can effectively reduce carbon emissions, while carbon cap and trade policy has little effect on charge decision.

陈伟达、程震霞

炼钢环境污染、环境污染防治冶金技术

废钢铁再制造区间数炉料优化碳排放

scrap steel remanufacturinginterval numbercarbon emissionscrap charge optimization

陈伟达,程震霞.碳排放政策下考虑合金含量不确定的废钢铁再制造炉料优化[EB/OL].(2016-09-23)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201609-199.点此复制

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