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面向云的密文检索隐私保护研究

Research on the privacy-preserving retrieval over ciphertext on cloud

中文摘要英文摘要

云存储服务的快速发展,为用户提供了更强大的计算资源和存储空间,用户可以将本地的资料与数据上传至云服务提供商(Cloud Service Provider,CSP),由云端进行存储、管理、计算等操作,用户可以直接使用云计算提供的服务而不需考虑云端是如何执行相关操作的。为了保证存储在云上的数据不被泄露,用户通常对数据进行加密后再存储到云中,因此设计出适合云环境的密文检索技术,是密文检索的关键问题。本文首先分析了已有的云环境下的密文检索方案,就目前众多方案都存在用户访问模式泄露的问题,将同态加密技术与私有信息检索技术相结合,设计了一种支持关键词检索的私有信息检索方案,能够在云端与用户双方信息互不泄露的情况下,同时完成查询操作,鉴于私有信息检索方案在效率方面的不足,该方案同时将MapReduce技术引入密文检索中,通过并行计算的方式加快了检索的效率,同时满足了隐私保护的需求。

With the development of cloud storage services, more and more users choose to store their information and data in the cloud and use Cloud Service Provider to manage their data. In order to ensure the security of the data in the cloud, users will encrypt their data before store it in the cloud. Although the encryption ensure the security of the data, it brings some problem to users when searching their data at the same time. At present, the research on the technology of the plain text has been relatively mature, how to study for a retrieval technology over ciphertext in the cloud is the key to ciphertext retrieval technology. In this paper, we analyze the existing search algorithm over ciphertext, for the problem that most algorithm will disclosure user's access patterns, we propose a new method of private information retrieval supporting keyword search which combined with homomorphic encryption and private information retrieval. This method can achieve the query operation without disclose private information of both sides. In view of the efficiency problem of the private information retrieval scheme, we introduce the MapReduce into the search algorithm which can meet both the efficiency and privacy requirements.

刘建毅、赵欣怡

计算技术、计算机技术

云计算关键词检索同态加密隐私保护MapReduce

cloud computingkeyword retrievalhomomorphic encryptionprivacy protectionMapReduce

刘建毅,赵欣怡.面向云的密文检索隐私保护研究[EB/OL].(2015-11-25)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201511-531.点此复制

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