HD儿童焦虑、抑郁症状及其父母焦虑、抑郁情绪的代际影响

Objective 　To examine the differences between ADHD children and nonADHD control group children on emotional symptoms, and to find out how the parental emotional symptoms influence ADHD children's emotional symptoms. Methods 33 ADHD children and 66 nonADHD controls, with their parents,were tested about the leveles of depression and anxiety. Results （1）Scores of depression and anxiety in ADHD children were significantly higher than that that of control group children（P < 0.01、P < 0.001）.（2）The depressive level of ADHD children's parents were obviously related to ADHD children's depression and anxiety scores（P < 0.001）. （3）Parent's depression and anxiety had a significant regression effect on ADHD children's depression and anxiety, which could explain 47.1% variance variation of ADHD children's depression and 44.7% variance variation of their anxiety.In control group, only the parents'depressive score had a significant regression effect on the children's depression. It can explain 50.7% variance variation of control group children's depression.Children's depressive score had a significant regression effect on the children's anxiety. It can explain 50.7% variance variation of control group children's anxiety. Conclusion 　There may be intergenerational impact between the depressed and anxious emotions of ADHD children's parents and ADHD children's depression and anxiety.