我国企业内外源融资约束影响出口生存率的实证研究:2000-2013
n Empirical Study on the Impact of Interal and External Financing Constraints on Export Survival Rate in China: 2000-2013
本文基于2000-2013年中国工业企业数据和中国海关出口数据的匹配数据,采用二元离散模型研究融资约束对我国出口企业生存率的影响。结果表明,融资约束的缓解可以提高我国出口企业生存率;进一步区分不同所有制、不同贸易类型、连续出口和间断出口企业进行分样本回归,结果发现,私营企业的商业信用和内源融资对出口生存率具有显著的提升作用,外资企业的内、外源融资和国有企业的外源融资会促进其出口生存率的提高,造成企业连续出口和间断出口融资方面的原因在于企业内部流动性是否充足。进一步采用中介效应模型进行机制检验,证实:融资约束通过全要素生产率和出口产品质量两条传导路径影响出口企业生存率。
Based on the matching data of China\'s industrial enterprises data and China\'s customs export data from 2000 to 2013, this paper uses the binary discrete model to study the impact of financing constraints on the survival rate of China\'s export enterprises. The results show that the mitigation of financing constraints can improve the survival rate of China\'s export enterprises; further distinguish between different ownership systems, different trade types, continuous exports and intermittent export enterprises for sample regression, and find that private enterprises\' commercial credit and endogenous financing survive for export. The rate has a significant improvement effect. The internal and external financing of foreign-funded enterprises and the external financing of state-owned enterprises will promote the improvement of their export survival rate. The reason for the continuous export and intermittent export financing of enterprises is whether the internal liquidity of enterprises is sufficient. Further testing the mechanism using the mediation effect model confirms that the financing constraint affects the survival rate of export enterprises through the two transmission paths of total factor productivity and export product quality.
祝树金、马豪、李江
贸易经济财政、金融
融资约束出口生存率出口产品质量生产率悖论
financing constraintsexport survival ratequality of export productsproductivity paradox
祝树金,马豪,李江.我国企业内外源融资约束影响出口生存率的实证研究:2000-2013[EB/OL].(2019-05-14)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201905-144.点此复制
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