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矿井动力灾害的地质动力环境分析与评估

Geodynamics analysis and evaluation of mining dynamic hazards

中文摘要英文摘要

矿井动力灾害是地球内动力驱动地壳运动和开采扰动的共同作用所造成的结果,各类矿井动力灾害具有统一的动力源--地壳运动过程中所存储的弹性能量。从地质动力学的角度对浅源地震、构造地貌和矿井动力灾害的相关性进行了分析,对地质动力环境进行了量化评估。研究表明,矿井动力灾害是区域构造环境控制下的动力破坏过程,其时空分布特征受控于区域地质动力环境。构造反差强度、地形曲率等定量化地揭示了矿区地质动力环境特征,对于矿井动力灾害的预测具有重要的意义。提出了矿井动力灾害区域预测的多因素模式识别方法,现场应用表明模式识别结果与生产实际相吻合,基于预测结果的局部检测和解危措施将更加具有针对性和有效性。

Mining dynamic hazard is combined effect of earth crust movement and mining. Various mining dynamic hazard has the same power source - the elastic energy from crustal movement. The relation between mining dynamic hazard and earthquake, tectonic topography and terrain curvature are analyzed from geodynamics and the geodynamics environment was assessment quantitatively. The results show that mining dynamic hazard was controlled by the regional geological dynamic environment. Tectonic contrast intensity, terrain curvature could reveal geological features dynamic environment quantitatively. It has a great significance for mining dynamic hazard prediction. Multi-factor pattern recognition prediction method of dynamic hazards is proposed, which could make the local detection and targeted and effective.

兰天伟、张宏伟、韩军、卫修君、宋卫华、吕有厂

矿山地质、矿山测量灾害、灾害防治矿业工程理论与方法论

矿井动力灾害构造凹地地形曲率浅源地震模式识别

mining dynamic hazardstectonic Concaveterrain curvatureshallow earthquakepattern recognition

兰天伟,张宏伟,韩军,卫修君,宋卫华,吕有厂.矿井动力灾害的地质动力环境分析与评估[EB/OL].(2011-11-17)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201111-294.点此复制

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