|国家预印本平台
首页|不同打顶时期及留叶数对湘烟7号产质量的影响

不同打顶时期及留叶数对湘烟7号产质量的影响

Effect of Different Topping Periods and Number of Leaves Retained on The Yield Quality of Xiangyan NO.7

中文摘要英文摘要

为优化烤烟新品种湘烟7号在重庆烟区的配套栽培措施,于重庆巫山采取双因素随机区组设计开展田间试验,比较打顶方式和留叶数对湘烟7号生产潜力的影响。试验设置打顶时期(初花打顶、盛花打顶)和留叶数(18片、20片和22片)一共6个处理,考察湘烟7号的生育期、农艺性状、田间自然发病情况、经济性状及品质性状,通过综合比较筛选最优处理组合。结果表明,留叶数对湘烟7号生育期有3-6天的影响,打顶时间则无明显影响;打顶时间和留叶数对湘烟7号上部叶开片有显著影响;打顶时间和留叶数对湘烟7号田间病害发生无明显影响;打顶时间和留叶数对湘烟7号的经济性状有一定影响,但未达到显著差异;打顶时间和留叶数对湘烟7号化学成分协调性有影响。综合分析认为:留叶18片盛花打顶产量最高,留叶22片盛花打顶时产值最高。

o optimise the cultivation practices of the new tobacco variety Xiangyan NO.7 in the Chongqing tobacco-growing area, a field experimentwas conducted in a two-factor randomised group design to compare the effects of topping method and number of leaves retained on the production potential of Xiangyan NO.7. The experimental site was located in Yuanyang Village, Luoping Town, Wushan County, and the experiment included 6 treatments six treatments,consisting of different topping period (topping at initial-flower stage, topping atfull flowering stage) and the number of leaves retained (18, 20 and 22 leaves). The results showed that the number of leaves retained had an impact of 3-6 days on the growth period of Xiangyan NO.7, while the topping time had no significant effect; the topping time and the number of leaves retained had a significant effect on the opening of the upper leaves of Xiangyan NO.7; the topping time and the number of leaves retainedhad no significant effect on field disease occurrence of Xiangyan NO.7; the topping time and the number of leaves retainedcould affect the economic traits of XiangyanNO.7, but did not reach a significant difference; the topping time and the number of leaves retained had an effect on the chemical composition of XiangyanNO.7. Overall,our date indicate thattopping at full flowering stage and 18leaves retainedresulted in the highest yield,while topping at full flowering stage and 22 leaves retained resulted in the highest production value.

王尚坤、邓可宣、包仰、陈少鹏、杨昌全

农艺学农作物

烤烟打顶时期留叶数产量品质

Roasted tobaccoTopping periodLeaf retainedYieldQuality

王尚坤,邓可宣,包仰,陈少鹏,杨昌全.不同打顶时期及留叶数对湘烟7号产质量的影响[EB/OL].(2023-12-28)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202312-122.点此复制

评论