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PEG修饰对纳米颗粒在水中聚集行为影响的分子动力学模拟

omputer Simulation Studies on Influences of PEG Surface Modification on the Aggregation of Nanoparticles in Water

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探究聚乙二醇(PEG)修饰对疏水性纳米颗粒在水中聚集行为的影响,本文应用粗粒度分子动力学计算方法,对PEG修饰的疏水性纳米颗粒的水相聚集行为进行了模拟研究。文中分别建立了刚性颗粒和表面疏水链改造的颗粒两种纳米颗粒模型;并考虑了不同链长PEG修饰对颗粒聚集的影响。研究发现,PEG修饰可以有效抑制疏水性纳米颗粒在水相中的聚集行为,而且随着PEG修饰长度的增加,抑制聚集作用明显增强。通过对颗粒聚集前、后体系的分子密度分布改变、颗粒的均方位移以及能量变化等参数的分析,进一步阐述了PEG修饰抑制疏水性纳米颗粒在水相中的聚集过程,并对其微观机制进行初步探究。模拟结果说明,通过对纳米颗粒表面进行PEG修饰,调控颗粒在水相环境中聚集行为,从而更好的提高纳米颗粒的单分散性和生物相容性。

In this paper, the influence of grafted polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the aggregation of hydrophobic nanoparticles (NPs) in water has been investigated via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The effect of PEG chain length has also been taken into account for their inhibition on the agglomeration of NPs. The presence of PEG chains blocks the hydrophobic NPs aggregation in the solution. The longer the PEG chains are, the stronger resistance effect on NPs' aggregation has been found. Besides, some system parameters including mean square displacement (MSD), hydrodynamics radius and intra-potential energy of grafted NPs have been obtained to shed light on the mechanism of aggregation-resistance resulting from the PEG surface functionlization on NPs. Our results suggest that the dynamics of hydrophobic NPs in water can be mediated by grafted PEG molecules on the surface.

李洋、胡莹、王举

材料科学生物物理学分子生物学

聚乙二醇纳米颗粒团聚分子动力学

PEGnanoparticleaggregationmolecular dynamics simulation

李洋,胡莹,王举.PEG修饰对纳米颗粒在水中聚集行为影响的分子动力学模拟[EB/OL].(2014-07-28)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201407-331.点此复制

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