基于RFID的防冲突算法
Research On Anti-collision Algorithm in RFID
在RFID系统中,如果有两个或两个以上的电子标签同时向读写器发送数据,则会出现通信冲突或数据相互干扰,若不能正确识别电子标签的数据包,系统就会产生错误。为解决多个标签同时与阅读器交换数据所引起的碰撞问题,必须采用一定的防碰撞算法,标签防碰撞技术是RFID系统中的关键技术。本文围绕RFID系统防碰撞算法展开研究。在简单介绍了RFID系统结构和工作流程的基础上对其中的关键技术之一--标签防碰撞算法进行重点讨论,概述了防冲突方案,在已有的ALOHA算法的基础上提出了一种改进算法,提高了标签的识别效率。性能分析表明,该算法比已有的二进制及动态二进制反碰撞算法具有更明显的优势。
In the RFID system, if two or more of the RFID electronic tags at the same time transmit data to reader,there will be communication conflict, data interfere with each other. In the receiver of reader, the data packets of electronic tag can not be correctly identified and create errors. The anti-collision algorithm is used to avoid the data collision resulted from the data transaction between more tags and the reader at the same time. Anti-collision technique is a key technique in the RFID system. This thesis researches anti-collision algorithms of RFID system. Based on introducing the foundation of the structure and workflow of the RFID system briefly, it stresses to discuss one of the key techniques of RFID--anti-collision algorithm, summarizes the project of anti-collision, and carries on comparing and analyzing necessarily. Then it imitates ALOHA algorithm and other algorithms which come into ALOHA algorithm, which improves identification efficiency and reduces the search range. Moreover, the performance analysis shows that the algorithm has more obvious advantages than the binary search algorithm and the dynamic binary search algorithm.
陈涛
无线通信
射频识别LOHA算法防冲突
RFIDLOHAanti-collision algorithm
陈涛.基于RFID的防冲突算法[EB/OL].(2009-04-27)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200904-817.点此复制
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