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蛋白二硫键异构酶PDI调控组织因子介导的凝血酶生成

Protein disulfide isomerase regulates tissue factor-initiated thrombin generation

中文摘要英文摘要

蛋白二硫键异构酶(Protein Disulfide Isomerase, PDI )通过催化底物蛋白的二硫键调控其结构和功能。近期有研究发现PDI在动脉血栓形成中发挥重要作用,然而其具体机制尚不明确。在该研究中,我们应用重组PDI蛋白和PDI基因敲除小鼠通过凝血酶生成实验(Thrombin Generation Asaay, TGA)探讨PDI对组织因子促凝活性的调控作用。使用内毒素LPS刺激人单核细胞表达组织因子,将表达组织因子的单核细胞分别与组织因子抑制型抗体4501,重组PDI蛋白共孵育,加入人血浆和凝血酶荧光底物,检测凝血酶的生成。分离PDI基因敲除小鼠和对照小鼠的骨髓单个核细胞,用LPS刺激表达组织因子,加入小鼠血浆和凝血酶荧光底物,检测凝血酶的生成。组织因子抗体(4501)几乎完全抑制单核细胞介导的凝血酶产生(P<0.001),表明该凝血反应依赖于组织因子;重组PDI蛋白(rPDI ss-ss)促进凝血酶的产生(P<0.01);相比野生型单核细胞,PDI敲除的单个核细胞促凝活性明显降低(P<0.05)。蛋白二硫键异构酶PDI对于组织因子介导的凝血酶生成具有重要的调控作用。

Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) could change the conformation and activity of its substrate by change the disulfide on it. The recent researchs suggested that PDI plays an important role in arterial thrombosis, but of which mechanism is still unknown. In this study, using thrombin generation assay (TGA), we explored the regulation of PDI on tissue factor (TF) mediating thrombin generation. After incubated with inhibitory anti-TF antibody 4501, recombinant PDI protein separately, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human monocyte which expressing TF were incubated with human plasma and fluorescent thrombin substrate. The coagulation was started by addition Ca2+, then thrombin generation was measured. Marrow mononuclear cells isolated from PDI knockout and control mice were stimulated by LPS, which was followed by addition of mouse plasma and fluorescent thrombin substrate and Ca2+, then thrombin generation was measured. Inhibitory anti-TF antibody 4501 could almost completely inhibit the thrombin generation, which suggesting that the coagulation was TF-dependent. PDI deficient marrow mononuclear cells show impaired thrombin generation. PDI up-regulated TF-initiated thrombin generation.

周俊松、陈凤梧、鲁翌

基础医学生物化学生理学

细胞生物学蛋白二硫键异构酶组织因子凝血酶生成

ell biologyProtein disulfide isomeraseTissue factorThrombin generation

周俊松,陈凤梧,鲁翌.蛋白二硫键异构酶PDI调控组织因子介导的凝血酶生成[EB/OL].(2015-10-20)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201510-150.点此复制

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