大型直接空冷系统管内湿蒸汽分布特性
istribution of Exhaust Steam inside Tubes of Large-scale Direct Air-cooling System
已经投运的直接空冷机组,不同凝汽器单元的温度差异较大反映了各单元的流量分配不均匀。研究凝汽器各单元的蒸汽流量分配,对评价凝汽器的性能并进一步指导空冷单元的优化具有重要意义。以某600MW直接空冷机组为例,建立直接空冷排气管道流动和传热的三维数学物理模型,以典型工况下汽轮机的排汽状况进行数值模拟,对管道内湿蒸汽的温度场和压力场等进行分析和研究,获得各冷凝单元的流量分配规律,并结合现场的红外热成像图片进行验证。同时对当地主导风向影响下的机组工况进行计算。得出结论:空冷单元入口处以及分配管管径变化处的冷凝单元流量变化较大;在外部冷却能力同等的情况下,内部蒸汽流量分配主要与冷凝单元的入口压力参数有关;在环境风影响下,外部流场的条件主导各单元冷凝量与散热量的分配。
Inspecting the running direct air-cooled power plant, temperature difference between condense units reflects the uneven flow distribution of each unit. Studying the steam flow rate distribution in the air-cooled condenser(ACC) makes great sense on the performance and further optimization of direct air-cooled condenser. Take the 600MW direct air-cooled power plant as an example, this thesis build the three-dimensional mathematical and physical model of flow and heat transmission in the exhaust tube, analyze the pressure and temperature filed of wet steam in the tube through the simulation method under the critical operating condition, gain the rule of flow distribution in the direct air-cooled condenser and verify the conclusion by the infrared thermal imaging. Considering the influence of ambient wind, it gets the running condition of the plant. It draws the conclusion: the flow shows a large variation in the inlet of air-cooled condenser and place where the pipe diameter changes; the steam flow rate distribution is concerned with the inlet parameter of each condenser in the same cooling capacity; the exterior flow field leads the distribution of condenser under the ambient wind.
赵晓东、杨立军、杨勇平、杜小泽
蒸汽动力工程热力工程、热机
热能工程流量分配直接空冷凝汽器数值模拟
thermal engineeringflow distributiondirect air-cooledcondensernumerical simulation
赵晓东,杨立军,杨勇平,杜小泽.大型直接空冷系统管内湿蒸汽分布特性[EB/OL].(2013-01-21)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201301-888.点此复制
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