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各类环境规制工具对我国环境质量影响的实证分析

n Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Various Environmental Regulation Tools on China\'s Environmental Quality

中文摘要英文摘要

文章将我国现阶段使用的环境规制工具分为显性环境规制工具和隐性环境规制工具,其中显性环境规制工具又进一步分为:命令型,市场激励型和自愿型。文章选用2008年-2016年我国31个省份的面板数据进行实证分析,结果表明:各类环境规制工具除去自愿型均对我国的环境质量状况有显著的改善作用,其中命令型与市场型环境规制工具发挥了较大作用,但命令型环境规制工具的实施效果存在时间长短的异质性。自愿型环境由于我国目前环保部门队伍建设薄弱,信访工作专业化低等原因并不能改善现有环境质量。因此文章认为,我国仍应提高环境部门的立法监管力度与排污费的征收强度,以巩固核心规制政策,并且企业应合理地安排污染投资治理投资的开展与推进进程,通过长期动态优化,促进环境保护与经济发展"双赢"的实现,与此同时也要全面落实各项信访工作制度、不遗余力提高我国现有的基础教育水平来全面改善我国现有的环境质量。

In this paper,we divides the environmental regulation tools used in China at present into explicit environmental regulation tools and implicit environmental regulation tools. The explicit environmental regulation tools are further divided into: command type, market incentive type and voluntary type. This paper selects the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2008 to 2016 for empirical analysis. The results show that all kinds of environmental regulation tools have a significant improvement on the environmental quality of China, including command-based and market-based environmental regulations. Tools play a big role, but the implementation of command-based environmental regulation tools has a heterogeneity of length of time. Voluntary environment Due to the weak construction of the environmental protection department in China, the low professionalism of petition work does not improve the existing environmental quality. Therefore, this paper believes that China should still improve the legislative supervision of the environmental sector and the intensity of the collection of sewage charges to consolidate the core regulatory policies, and enterprises should reasonably arrange the development and promotion of investment in pollution investment governance, and promote the environment through long-term dynamic optimization. At the same time, we must fully implement the various letters and visits work system and spare no effort to improve the existing basic education level in China to comprehensively improve China\'s existing environmental quality.

罗丽英、段洁

环境管理环境污染、环境污染防治环境质量管理

区域经济学环境规制环境质量

Regional EconomicsEnvironmental regulationEnvironmental Quality

罗丽英,段洁.各类环境规制工具对我国环境质量影响的实证分析[EB/OL].(2019-04-25)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201904-287.点此复制

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