国内农业面源污染现状及防治策略研究
Status of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution
本文对国内农业面源污染的现状进行了分析并提出了一些防治策略。面源污染是指各种污染物在一定区域内通过地表径流、土壤渗滤等作用进入水体造成的污染。我国农业面源污染的形势十分严峻,其主要特点是水体的氮、磷富营养化严重,农村产业结构不合理及缺乏科学的管理。目前在污染控制中存在的问题是对农业面源污染认识不足,因而采取的控制对策存在较大误区,影响了治理效率。针对这些特点和问题,本文提出了一些相应的防治策略。
he status of agricultural non-point source pollution in China was reviewed and some alleviating strategies were advanced in this paper. Non-point pollution means pollutants entering water in one area by surface water runoff and soil filtration. The status of agricultural non-point pollution in China is rather dissatisfied, the characteristics of which including severe N, P eutrophication, unfitable structure of China agriculture and the lack of scientific management. At present, the understanding of non-point pollution alleviating strategies is impercipient in China, which causing unreasonable strategies and low efficiency in treatment. Some strategies were discussed to resolve these problems.
吉振兴、韩洪军、马文成
环境污染、环境污染防治农业科学研究农业科学理论
农业面源污染,水体富营养化,分类控制,流域治理
gricultural non-point pollution Eutrophication Classified treatment of non-point pollution Watershed management
吉振兴,韩洪军,马文成.国内农业面源污染现状及防治策略研究[EB/OL].(2006-04-14)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200604-209.点此复制
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