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电网对称故障下双馈风力发电机低电压过渡鲁棒控制策略

Robust control strategy for low voltage ride-through of DFIG wind power system under symmetrical grid fault

中文摘要英文摘要

针对电网故障引发不同程度的定子电压跌落,本文提出了不严重电压跌落情况下的鲁棒控制策略,无需保护器(Crowbar)动作,只通过运用相应的控制策略使转子电流保持在限额内,实现双馈风力发电系统在电网对称故障小电压降落下的不间断运行。首先基于电压跌落后系统内部电磁过渡过程的分析,建立了面向控制的双馈风力电机数学模型,然后利用非线性鲁棒控制技术设计励磁控制器,保证在电网电压跌落和风速变化、系统参数存在不确定性以及外部干扰的情况下,转子电流的动态调整不超限且稳态达到期望值。同时给出仿真研究验证及与常规使用的PID控制器的比较。

With respect to different voltage drop resulting from grid faults, a robust control strategy on small voltage drop is proposed in order to preserve the rotor current in the safety margin and meet the requirements of the grid code for low voltage ride-through by adopting the designed control strategy without activating crowbar. Firstly based on the analysis for the electromagnetism transient process after voltage drop, control-oriented mathematical model is described for the DFIG wind power system. A rotor excitation controller is designed by utilizing nonlinear robust control technology, which can guarantee the rotor current in the transient process remains in the margin and the static value of the rotor current converges to the desired value under sudden grid voltage drop and variable wind speed, uncertain parameters and external disturbances. Simulation validations and comparisons with conventional PID controller are given.

戈朝波、焦晓红、李晓

电机输配电工程高电压技术

鲁棒控制双馈风力发电机电网对称故障参数不确定性干扰抑制

robust controlDFIGsymmetrical grid faultuncertainty of parameterdisturbance attenuation

戈朝波,焦晓红,李晓.电网对称故障下双馈风力发电机低电压过渡鲁棒控制策略[EB/OL].(2015-04-10)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201504-177.点此复制

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