国外数字包容研究综述及启示
Summary and Enlightenment of Foreign Research on Digital Inclusion
p><strong>目的</strong><strong>意义</strong>建设数字中国和网络强国需要研究数字包容。把握国外研究进展,以推进国内理论研究和数字治理及服务实践,加快中国式现代化和数字中国建设进程。<strong> </strong><strong>方法</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>过程</strong><strong> </strong>通过文献调查和内容分析,总结国外数字包容研究方法、内容和主题,从中得出启示。<strong> </strong><strong>结果</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>结论</strong><strong> </strong>研究发现,数字包容涵盖并超越了数字鸿沟研究,研究方法多样;研究成果总量偏少;数字包容研究的数字弱势群体十分广泛;多框架模型研究;重视测量指标研究;图书馆数字包容服务角色突出等;研究主题主要有数字弱势群体及其数字包容情景因素分析、测量指标、框架模型、数字包容项目、实现数字包容策略等。分析国外研究得到进一步启示有:数字包容具有社会性、时空差异性、政策导向性、多主体性、社群性、动态性、可测量性、学科交叉性、公益性突出等特征;我国数字弱势群体数量众多,加强数字弱势群体的社群研究;开展基于田野调查的宏观研究,助力国家顶层设计推出相关政策;重视数字教育普及研究,助推数字人才培养力度;重视跨学科合作研究,创新研究理论和方法;重视加强跨界协同性项目研究和实施;推进数字包容理论与实践是数字时代图书馆界的社会责任。</p
p><strong>Purpose/Significance </strong> Building a digital China and a network power needs to study digital inclusion. Grasp the progress of foreign research to promote domestic theoretical research and digital governance and service practice, and accelerate the process of Chinese path to modernization and digital China construction.<strong> Methodology/Process </strong>Through literature survey and content analysis, this paper summarizes the research methods, contents and themes of digital inclusion in foreign countries, and draws inspiration. <strong> Results/Conclusions </strong>The research found that digital inclusion covers and transcends the research of digital divide, with diverse research methods; The total amount of research results is relatively small; Digital inclusion studies cover a wide range of digital vulnerable groups; Multi-frame model research; Pay attention to the research of measurement indicators; Outstanding role of digital inclusion services in libraries. The research topics mainly include digital vulnerable groups and their digital inclusion situational factor analysis, measurement indicators, framework models, digital inclusion projects, and strategies to achieve digital inclusion. The further enlightenment from the analysis of foreign research is that digital inclusion has the characteristics of sociality, space-time difference, policy-orientation, multi-agent, sociality, dynamic, measurability, interdisciplinary, and prominent public welfare;China has a large number of digital vulnerable groups, so strengthen the community research of digital vulnerable groups; Carry out macro research based on field survey to help the national top-level design launch relevant policies; Pay attention to the popularization of digital education and promote the cultivation of digital talents; Pay attention to interdisciplinary cooperative research and innovate research theories and methods; Pay attention to strengthening the research and implementation of cross-border collaborative projects; Promoting the theory and practice of digital inclusion is the social responsibility of the library world in the digital era.</p
信息传播、知识传播科学、科学研究教育
数字包容数字鸿沟数字弱势群体图书馆服务综述启示
igital inclusionDigital divideDigitally disadvantaged groupsLibrary serviceReviewEnlightenment
.国外数字包容研究综述及启示[EB/OL].(2023-02-09)[2025-08-22].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202302.00061.点此复制
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