影响褐煤制油系统CO2减排的甲烷重整工艺分析
Effects of methane reforming strategies on CO2 emission from lignite to oil system
在煤化工领域,CO2减排是一个重要的研究内容。CH4-CO2重整是CO2循环利用的重要选择之一,而CH4-H2O重整则能从制氢或调氢源头上减少CO2的产生。重整所需甲烷以及CO2在褐煤热解-气化-制油系统的多个单元能够得到。因此,将重整得到H2/CO比值较高的合成气添加到制油流程中,可实现更多的C被固定到产品中而减少CO2的相对排放。在研究中,对两种重整反应方式、两股甲烷来源和两种气化流程,即典型的干粉气化流程和水煤浆气化流程进行了组合比较。结果显示,在所有的组合情况下,来自煤热解和FT合成的甲烷重整后不足以提供调节合成气H2/CO比例所需的氢气。因此水煤气转换对于褐煤制油系统来说是必需的。通过对方案的比较,从C转化成油的角度来看,采用干粉气化和CH4-H2O重整的方案是最好的。
IIn the coal chemical field, CO2 emission reduction research is an important aspect. CH4-CO2 reforming is one of the important choices for CO2 cycling, while the CH4-H2O reforming is able to reduce the CO2 emission from the H2 production or adjustment units. And the feeding material methane can be obtained from many units of the lignite-pyrolysis-gasification-oil system. Therefore, by reforming, high H2/CO value syngas can be got and by adding the syngas to oil production system, more carbon is fixed into the product and less is emitted. Two reforming reactions, two methane sources and two types of gasifers namely typical dry powder entrained-flow gasifier and coal-water slurry entrained-flow gasifier are combined and compared. And the results show that methane from pyrolysis and FT synthesis is deficient in all cases to adjust the syngas proportion, which means the water gas shift unit is necessary for lignite to oil system. Results also show that in the view of carbon conversion to oil, the dry powder-CH4-H2O reforming strategy is the best.
李文英、范洋
煤化学、煤的加工利用氢能、氢能利用燃料化学工业
甲烷重整褐煤热解气化O2减排
methane reforminglignitepyrolysisgasificationCO2 emission
李文英,范洋.影响褐煤制油系统CO2减排的甲烷重整工艺分析[EB/OL].(2014-12-26)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201412-814.点此复制
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