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抑制电离层Es层杂波的辅助水平极化天线阵列

Horizontally Polarized Antenna Array Used for the Cancellation of Es Layer Clutter

中文摘要英文摘要

高频地波雷达中存在电离层Es层杂波。同时,电离层Es层杂波信号与目标信号相比具有不同的极化特征。利用极化特征的不同,可以在高频地波雷达系统增加水平极化天线作为辅助天线,用来抑制高频地波雷达中的电离层Es层杂波。辅助天线输出中杂信比的大小将会决定主天线中电离层Es杂波的抑制程度,杂信比越高,抑制效果越好。本文给出了一个由三个水平极化天线构成辅助水平极化天线阵列。利用超方向阵列综合算法,计算辅助水平极化天线阵列各个阵元的加权向量,将辅助水平极化天线阵列的主瓣放置在电离层Es层杂波的来波方向上,同时在目标的来波方向上放置一个低的旁瓣。使辅助水平极化天线阵列对电离层Es层杂波具有一个大的增益,对目标信号有一个小的增益。这样,辅助天线输出中的杂信比就会达到最大,主天线中电离层Es层杂波的抑制就会最有效。

here has Es layer clutter in the high frequency surface wave radar, and the Es layer clutter has the difference polarized characters with the signal. Horizontally polarized antenna can be added as auxiliary antenna in the high frequency surface wave radar system that uses vertically polarized antennas to suppress the Es layer clutter. The clutter-to-signal ratio in the outputs of the auxiliary antennas will affect the suppression of the Es layer clutter in the main antennas. An antenna array consists of three horizontally polarized antennas is proposed in this paper. Using the superdirective synthetically method, the mainlobe of the auxiliary horizontally polarized antenna array is put on the direction of the Es layer clutter arrival direction, and a low sidelobe is put on the direction of the signal arrival direction. Then the auxiliary horizontally polarized antenna array will have a big gain on Es layer clutter and a little gain on signal. So the suppression of the Es layer clutter in the main antennas which use the horizontally polarized antenna array as auxiliary antenna will be more effective.

王兴伟、赵龙

雷达电子对抗

Es层杂波水平极化天线杂信比超方向综合算法

Es layer clutterhorizontally polarized antennaclutter-to-signal ratiosuperdirective synthetically

王兴伟,赵龙.抑制电离层Es层杂波的辅助水平极化天线阵列[EB/OL].(2010-05-17)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201005-342.点此复制

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