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武汉天兴洲大桥纵向地震反应分析

Longitudinal response analysis of Wuhan Tian Xingzhou Bridge Under Earthquakes Excited

中文摘要英文摘要

武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥是国务院总理办公会正式批准立项的国家“十五”重点建设项目,具有主桥跨度大,桥梁载荷重,设计速度高,施工难度大的特点。由于纵向刚度小,使得大桥在地震作用下产生较大的纵向振动响应。因此,如何精确计算天兴洲大桥桥面主梁的纵向振动位移和桥面主梁对桥塔的纵向作用,以保证该桥的安全使用是十分重要的。 本论文以天兴洲大桥为背景,主要研究了其纵向地震反应。采用sap2000结构分析软件建立桥梁的有限元模型,利用时程分析法分析了在地震作用下天兴洲大桥漂浮结构体系纵向地震反应特性,并和在主梁和桥塔间分别添加刚性支座和弹性支座下的地震反应进行了比较,直观地表达出三种情况下纵向地震反应的特点。 结果表明:漂浮结构体系较添加支座情况,其一阶振动(纵漂振型)周期较长,有效减小了天兴洲大桥的纵向地震反应中塔柱的内力,但其桥面主梁产生的纵向位移较大,采取有效措施减小主梁的纵向位移也是很必要的。

Wuhan Tian Xingzhou Bridge is a railway and road dual-use Chang Jiang River Bridge, which is one of the \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"fifteen\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\" key constructions founded by Premier’s office of the State Council in the country, and it has the features of large-span main beam, strong bearing capacity, high-speed design and having difficulty in construction. Because of the smaller vertical stiffness, the bridge will have a greater vertical vibration in earthquake. Therefore, it’s very important to ensure the safety of the bridge on how to calculate the displacement of the main beam of Tian Xingzhou Bridge’s deck under vertical vibration and the vertical impact of bridge towers by the main beam. This paper mainly discusses the vertical earthquake response of Wuhan Tian Xingzhou Bridge. I establish the bridge model by sap2000 structure analysis software, and adopt the Dynamic finite element method. After allying the vertical earthquake response of the floating structure under Entering traveling wave by Time-analysis,and comparing the response of vertical by Time-analysis,between the main beams and the bridge towers added by the rigid and elastic support bearing , the result can directly expresses the main characters of the vertical earthquake response all above. The results of earthquake response showed that: In the case of adding a floating structure bearing, the main structural vibration (vertical drift mode) cycle is longer, effectively reducing the internal forces of the Tower in response to the vertical of earthquake,but the result makes the vertical displacement larger and it is essential to reduce the displacement of the main beam by the necessary measures.

瞿伟廉、涂建维、汪里杰

水工结构铁路运输工程公路运输工程

斜拉桥天兴洲大桥地震反应时程分析法

able-stayed bridgeian Xingzhou BridgeEarthquake responseime-analysis

瞿伟廉,涂建维,汪里杰.武汉天兴洲大桥纵向地震反应分析[EB/OL].(2008-11-06)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200811-181.点此复制

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