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中国建筑入世二十年对外经济合作发展分析与对策研究

he Analysis and Countermeasures of Economic Cooperation of Chinese Construction Industry with Foreign Countries or Regions after Entering WTO for 20 Years

中文摘要英文摘要

通过对比入世时与入世二十年后我国建筑业对外经济合作的情况,分析发现我国国际建筑承包商实力不断壮大、对外承包工程保持持续高速增长态势;交通电力领域发展迅速优势明显;承揽方式和服务内容不断多样化,总体上对外经济合作取得了跨越式发展,成绩斐然。然而取得成绩的同时也显现出国际工程项目风险管理水平不高、业务范围相对集中在发展中国家、总体利润率偏低、大部分企业在ENR国际承包商榜单排名靠后等问题。对此建议我国建筑企业应加强对外经济合作中的风险管理;通过技术创新和品牌建设开拓欧美市场;借势"双碳"战略缩小与国际头部企业差距。通过本文研究以期为我国建筑业对外经济合作提供政策建议和理论参考,促进我国建筑业持续健康发展

By comparing the foreign economic cooperation of China\'s construction industry after entering WTO and 20 years after entering WTO, the study found that the strength of China\'s international construction contractors has been continuously enhanced and China\'s foreign contracted projects have maintained a sustained high-speed growth. The development of the field of transportation electricity is obviously remarkable owing to its diversified contracting methods and services, which realized a rapid development of foreign economic cooperation in general. However, some problems have also emerged in the process of development. For example, the risk management ability of international engineering projects is insufficient, the scope of business is limited in developing countries, the overall profit rate is low, and most companies rank low place in the list of ENR\'s international contractors, etc. Aiming at solving the mentioned problems, this article puts forwards following suggestions: 1) China\'s construction companies should enhance the risk management ability of foreign economic cooperation; 2) Opening up Euro-American market by meanings of technological innovation and brand building; 3)narrowing the gap with top international companies with the help of "carbon peak and neutrality strategy". After analyzing, this article hopes for providing policy suggestions and theoretical references for the foreign economic cooperation of China\'s construction industry, thus to accelerate the sustainable and health development of it.

聂冲、熊华平、王旭、吴春来

建筑经济贸易经济世界经济

管理科学与工程入世二十年建筑业对外经济合作

Management Science and Engineeringwenty years after Chinese entry into WTOconstruction industryeconomic cooperation with foreign countries or regions

聂冲,熊华平,王旭,吴春来.中国建筑入世二十年对外经济合作发展分析与对策研究[EB/OL].(2022-03-08)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202203-75.点此复制

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