荒漠植物蒸渗观测场计算机监控系统研发与应用
he research and application on computer monitoring system of desert plants lysimeter observation field
为研究干旱、荒漠地区自然条件下沙生植物的蒸腾耗水情况,变化规律及其与环境因素的关系,掌握干旱、荒漠地区植物物种对干旱条件的适应性提供最直接、最真实的实验数据,本文设计研发了基于非称量式荒漠植物蒸渗观测、试验计算机监控系统。该系统具有自动监测蒸渗土壤水分含量、自动控制补充池底水位、补水及排水量计量、实现实时水分采集、处理、通信、数据库录入、历史数据存储、数据报表打印、故障报警、现场设备运行状况显示等功能。用户可通过Internet网络对现场设备工作状态进行远程监控、异常情况报警处理,系统工作运行实现"无人值守"。系统由上位工控机与自主研发的嵌入式控制器、EDA通信模块、EC-5土壤水分传感器、温度传感器、压力传感器、电磁阀等构成。
IIn this paper, we designed and developed a non-weighting computer monitoring system of desert plants lysimeter observation and testing. It is used to study psammophytes transpiration water consumption, variation law and its relationship with environmental factors under the natural conditions in the arid, desert region, that can provide the most direct and most real experimental data for plant species adaptability to drought condition. The system can automatically monitor lysimeter soil water content, automatically control bottom water supplement, displacement measurement and it has realized real-time water collection, processing, communications, database entry, historical data storage, data report printing, fault alarm, on-site equipment operation display. Users can remotely monitor equipment working state and process abnormal alarm through Internet, achieving the unattended station. It is constituted by superior computer, independent development embedded controller, EDA communication module, EC-5 soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and solenoid valve,etc.
朱维亮、田亚菲、王珊、张景春
自动化技术、自动化技术设备计算技术、计算机技术环境科学技术现状
计算机控制用户图形界面数据采集RS-485通信远程监控嵌入式控制器
omputer controlGuiData acquisitionRS-485 communicationRemote monitorEmbedded controller
朱维亮,田亚菲,王珊,张景春.荒漠植物蒸渗观测场计算机监控系统研发与应用[EB/OL].(2013-07-22)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201307-314.点此复制
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