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阳极氧化制备TiO2纳米管及其光催化性能研究

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanotubes by anodic oxidation

中文摘要英文摘要

采用阳极氧化法在金属钛表面制备出高度规则排列的TiO2纳米管阵列。研究不同氧化电压对纳米管阵列生长特性的影响。采用X射线衍射和场发射电子显微镜等方法对焙烧后TiO2纳米管阵列的微观形貌和物相组成进行分析。以金葡萄球菌为菌种,考察焙烧后TiO2纳米管涂层的光催化抗菌性能。结果表明:当氧化电压为20 V时,钛板表面有微小的点蚀坑,未形成纳米管阵列;随着氧化电压从40 V增大到80 V,发现钛板表面生长出一层整齐的纳米管涂层,且随着氧化电压的增大,纳米管的管径增大,管壁逐渐变小。未经焙烧的涂层,TiO2纳米管阵列为无定形;焙烧温度为400 C时,TiO2纳米管阵列的物相为锐钛矿型。氧化电压为40 V时,材料的光催化抗菌性能最佳。

Highly aligned TiO2 nanotube arrays were prepared on the surface of titanium by anodic oxidation. The effects of different oxidation voltages on the growth characteristics of nanotube arrays were investigated. The microstructure and phase composition of TiO2 nanotube arrays after roasting were analyzed by XRD and FESEM. The antibacterial activities of TiO2 nanotubes after roasting were studied using Staphylococcus aureus as a strain. The results show that when the oxidation voltage is 20 V, there is a small pitting on the surface of the titanium plate, and no nanotube arrays are formed. With the increase of the oxidation voltage from 40 V to 80 V, a neat nanotube coating was found on the surface of the titanium plate. With the increase of the oxidation voltage, the diameter of the nanotube increases and the tube wall becomes smaller. The TiO2 nanotube array is amorphous without roasting. When the calcination temperature is 400 C, the phase of TiO2 is anatase. When the oxidation voltage is 40 V, the photocatalytic activity of the material is the best.

王超、吴玉胜、张时维、王昱征

电化学工业化学晶体学

功能材料iO2阳极氧化纳米管阵列光催化

functional materialTiO2anodic oxidationnanotube arraysphotocatalytic

王超,吴玉胜,张时维,王昱征.阳极氧化制备TiO2纳米管及其光催化性能研究[EB/OL].(2017-07-04)[2025-05-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201707-2.点此复制

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