基于AHP-DEMATEL模型的施工项目质量控制关键因素识别研究
Research on Key Factors Identification of Construction Project Quality Control Based on AHP-DEMATEL Model
建筑业是我国国民经济最主要的支柱产业,其中施工项目质量就是在建筑业当中最为重要的一个组成部分。但是在施工项目中存在着诸多不确定性因素,如何识别施工项目质量控制的关键因素并对其进行有效管理一直是个热点问题。本文结合实际的施工项目的具体特点进行案例分析,通过问卷调查与专家访谈相结合对影响该项目施工质量因素进行识别总结,构建了项目质量影响因素的层次模型。通过使用AHP-DEMATEL模型计算得到的综合影响权重中,人的素质、施工组织设计、质量意识和技术方案综合影响权重较大,即该施工项目质量控制过程中影响最大的关键性因素。进而,针对这些关键因素对该项目的质量控制提出了相应的优化措施,以期对项目施工有指导性帮助。
he construction industry is the most important pillar industry of China\'s national economy, and the quality of construction projects is the most important component of the construction industry. However, there are many uncertain factors in construction projects, and how to identify the key factors for quality control in construction projects and effectively manage them has always been a hot issue. This article conducts case analysis based on the specific characteristics of actual construction projects, identifies and summarizes the factors that affect the construction quality of the project through a combination of questionnaire surveys and expert interviews, and constructs a hierarchical model of project quality influencing factors. Among the comprehensive impact weights calculated using the AHP-DEMATEL model, the comprehensive impact weights of human quality (B2), construction organization design (E3), quality awareness (B3), and technical plan (E1) are relatively large, which are the key factors that have the greatest impact on the quality control process of the construction project. Furthermore, corresponding optimization measures were proposed for the quality control of the project in response to these key factors.
成钊、李蒙
建筑施工
管理工程施工质量关键因素HPEMATEL
Management engineeringConstruction qualityKey factorAHPDEMATEL
成钊,李蒙.基于AHP-DEMATEL模型的施工项目质量控制关键因素识别研究[EB/OL].(2023-05-22)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202305-185.点此复制
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