菩提树繁殖特征研究
Reproduction traits of Ficus religiosa L.
菩提树为雌雄同株的桑科榕属干旱性落叶乔木。本研究选取福州地区90株菩提树为实验样本，进行传粉生物学的研究。菩提树榕果的发育过程可划分为雌前期、雌花期、间花期、雄花期和花后期。菩提树榕果内雌花有长、短花柱之分，柱头相互粘连靠合形成柱头平台，利于小蜂授粉和产卵，雄花迟熟。福州地区菩提树种子产出率为52.65%，高于同域分布的其它小果型雌雄同株榕树的种子产出率，这可能是无非传粉小蜂竞争雌花资源的缘故。
植物学
菩提树传粉生物学雌雄同株
曾铃铃,郭忆香,杨升,陈友铃.菩提树繁殖特征研究[EB/OL].(2015-12-08)[2025-10-24].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201512-403.点此复制
Ficus religiosa L., a common ornamental species in Fuzhou, was a kind of aridity deciduous tree of monoecious fig species. A total 90 F. religiosa plants in Fuzhou were sampled in this study for pollination biology, of which the fig development can be divided into five stages: pre-female phase, female phase, inter-floral phase，male-phase，post-floral phase. The fig of F. religiosa has both long style and short style female flowers, and its stigma formed a stigma platform that benefits to fig wasps' pollination and spawning, male flower matured late. F. religiosa seed output rate (52.65%) was slightly higher than other small fruit type monoecious Ficus trees in the same domain distribution, probably due to the lack of no non-pollinating wasps competing female resources.
Ficus religiosa LPollination biologymonoecious
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