贿赂的经济学分析
he Economic Analysis of Bribery
贿赂的产生是因为在行贿者和受贿者之间存在一个贿赂空间,如果贿赂空间缩小,则贿赂也会减少。而贿赂空间的大小与以下三个因素密切相关:官员的未来收入现值、政府干预经济的程度、政府查处反腐败的力度。要减少腐败,只有“三管齐下”:提高官员的收入、减少政府干预经济的范围和程度、加大对腐败的查处力度,其中,减少政府干预经济的程度是根本。贿赂会造成社会福利的损失,损失包括三个部分:政府的查处成本、涉案官员应该对社会的贡献以及企业降低生产标准导致的“贿赂损耗”。
It’s the germ of bribery that a bribery space is existed between a briber and a bribee, and bribery will reduce as the bribery space is lessened. The scale of bribery space is correlated with three factors such as the present value of the officer’s future income, the degree of government interference and the strength factor of anti-corruption, and it would be effective in reducing bribery through increasing the officers’ income, lessening the degree of government interference and adding the strength of anti-corruption, and the second factor is the most important one. Bribery bring social welfare loss consist of the cost of government’s anti-corruption, the officers’ contribution if not deal with bribery, and the bribery waste because of the debased production standard by bribers.
胡伟清、张宗益
经济学
贿赂 贿赂空间 贿赂损耗 社会福利
Bribery Bribery Space Bribery Waste Social Welfare
胡伟清,张宗益.贿赂的经济学分析[EB/OL].(2005-04-11)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200504-50.点此复制
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