世博期间私家车与轨道交通出行方式选择模型
ravel mode choice between private car and rail transit during World Expo
引导乘小汽车的出行者改乘轨道交通出行,是解决上海世博期间交通的有效方法之一。采用RP调查掌握人们目前的出行情况,采用分长短距离出行的SP调查更接近真实的探索人们在小汽车和轨道交通不同服务水平的出行方式选择行为。对影响出行方式选择的因素进行多变量分析,建立了描述出行方式选择概率的二元Logit模型。分析表明,人们出行方式的选择取决于出行者的个体属性(年龄、驾龄、有无私家车、收入、职业)、RP调查中的目前出行状况(目前乘小汽车上班的时间与费用、目前乘小汽车上班的频率、目前乘公共交通上班的时间与费用)、以及SP调查中的小汽车出行时间节省量和轨道交通费用节省量等因素。研究成果可以为轨道交通运营部门合理制定票价提供科学依据。
Guiding people who travel by car to switch rail transit is one of the effective ways to solve the traffic during Shanghai World Expo. Used a revealed preference survey to grasp people’s current travel, and used a stated preference survey (SP) which divided into short distant and long distant situation to explore the travel mode choice behavior under different service levels. According to survey results and applying the discrete choice theory, the binary logit model was established. The result of the model analysis shows that people’s travel mode choice based on characteristics of travel individual , the current travel situation in RP survey, and time-saving by car and cost-saving by rail transit in SP survey. The research findings can provide a reasonable scientific basis for rail transit operations during determining the fare.
干宏程、王雯静
交通运输经济综合运输
世博会出行方式选择二元LogitRP调查SP调查
World Exporavel mode choiceBinary LogitRP surveySP survey
干宏程,王雯静.世博期间私家车与轨道交通出行方式选择模型[EB/OL].(2009-07-31)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200907-663.点此复制
评论