新疆天山北坡奎屯河流域径流变化趋势分析
nalysis on Runoff Variation and Trend Characteristics of Kuntun Rivert Basin on the North Slope of Xinjian Tianshan Mountain
奎屯河流域作为新疆重要的灌溉农业区,其河川径流特征的变化趋势对水资源利用关系重大。本文采用奎屯河流域内1959-2006年48年径流资料对奎屯河流域内主要河流的年内和年际径流特征及各种径流参数的变化特征进行了分析。结果表明:新疆奎屯河流域主要河流径流总量、最大月径流、最小月径流都有显著增加的趋势,而年内分配不均匀系数、集中度等并无显著的变化,但集中期有显著提前的趋势。这可能与天山山区的气候变化有关。各种参数的年际变化变差系数都很小,表明变化非常稳定,但5月径流的年际变化变差系数很大,这是由于5月份处于丰枯水期过渡期,补给类型复杂多样所致,因而对于满足春耕用水的水库容量有一定的影响。
he Kuytun River Basin in Xinjiang as an important agricultural irrigation district, the runoff characteristics in the changes and trends is crucial to the use of water resources.According to the runoff data of the Kuytun River basin,This research analyze the characteristics of the year and the annual runoff and a variety of runoff parameters. The results showed that: runoff and largest runoff and Minimum runoff have a significant increase in the trend,intra-annual differential coefficient,and concentration degree not, but concentration period was significant ahead of schedule. Tt maybe related to the climate changing in Tianshan mountain.The changes of the parameters is very stable for the small coefficient of variation, but there is great changes about the runoff of May in the coefficient of variation, which is due to complex and diverse supplies types in May during the transition period from Dry season to Flood season.So it Have an impact on spring sow and thus meet the water reservoir capacity to a certain extent.
徐东泽、王晓峰、叶茂、杨晓娟
水利调查、水利规划水利经济
Kendall系数检验径流特征径流参数奎屯河流域新疆
Kendall coefficient examinationRunoff characteristicRunoff parameterKuitun River basinXinjiang
徐东泽,王晓峰,叶茂,杨晓娟.新疆天山北坡奎屯河流域径流变化趋势分析[EB/OL].(2008-12-02)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200812-76.点此复制
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