政府对高校科研经费投入的马太效应及其效率问题

here exist widespread Matthew Effects in research activities, which is also called accumutive advantage effect. This paper analyses the difference of government research expenses received among different kinds of univerties in China, and analyse the correlation between total Nature Science Funding and research output of different universities in China. The paper concluded that the distribution of university research expenses made by Chinese government is not effective, for universities with some disadvantages cannot utilize their human resouces sufficiently, while in advantaged universities there exists waste of resouces. The government should concorn more about equity in distributing research fundings, and target the improvement of the welfare of whole society by distributing most of the research resources in a more equal way, thus the output of researchers could increase.