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再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸共混纳米纤维膜的制备及性能

Preparation and Properties of Regenerated Silk Fibroin/poly-L-lactide Blend Nanofibrous Membranes

中文摘要英文摘要

利用静电纺丝法成功地制备出再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸共混纳米纤维膜,并对纺得纤维膜使用甲醇处理改性。用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱分析仪(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)、多功能拉伸仪对共混纳米纤维膜的形貌、分子结构、热性能和力学性能进行测试。结果表明:共混纳米纤维膜的表面形貌良好,随着聚乳酸的添加纤维直径增大;聚乳酸的添加不影响再生丝素蛋白基本的分子结构,但可以有效地提高再生丝素蛋白的热性能及力学性能;质量比为50/50的共混纳米纤维膜经甲醇处理后,纤维变粗;甲醇处理促使再生丝素蛋白的二级结构从无规向有序转变;甲醇处理后共混纳米纤维膜的力学性能得到显著提高,其中杨氏模量、拉伸破坏应力、拉伸破坏应变分别由114MPa、27.4MPa、107.6%增大到153MPa、35.2MPa、180.1%。

Regenerated Silk Fibroin/poly-L-lactide blend nanofibrous membranes were successfully prepared via electrospinning, and it was treated with Methanol then. The morphology、structure、thermal properties and mechanical properties of blend nanofibrous membranes were characterized and tested by use of FE-SEM, FT-IR, TGA, and tensile tester. The results show that the morphology of the blend nanofibrous membranes is fine and the diameters of the fibers increase with the addition of poly-L-lactide. The addition of poly-L-lactide have no influcement on the molecular structure of Regenerated Silk Fibroin, but improves the thermal properties and mechanical properties effectively. The diameters of blend nanofibrous membranes with 50/50 mass ratio increase after treatment with Methanol. The secondary structure of Regenerated Silk Fibroin will change from random to order after treatment of Methanol. The mechanical properties of blend nanofibrous membranes improve significantly, and the Young modulus、tensile strength、failure strain increases from 114MPa、27.4MPa、107.6% to 153MPa、35.2MPa、180.1% respectively.

俞燕尔、薛钱华、谢军军、熊杰

材料科学生物工程学

再生丝素蛋白聚乳酸静电纺丝共混纳米纤维膜甲醇处理

Regenerated Silk Fibroinpoly-L-lactideelectrospinningblend nanofibrous membranesMethanol treatment

俞燕尔,薛钱华,谢军军,熊杰.再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸共混纳米纤维膜的制备及性能[EB/OL].(2012-06-07)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201206-115.点此复制

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