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农地流转的规模性及稳定性对转入户化肥投入影响研究--以江苏四县(市)水稻生产为例

Impact Studies of Rented Farmland Scale and Stability on Fertilizer Input: Take Rice Production of Four Counties of Jiangsu Province as an Example

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:通过理论分析系统阐述农地流转后的经营规模和经营权稳定性对农户化肥投入的微观影响机理,并进行计量检验。方法:OLS和Tobit回归方法。结果:经营规模对转入户水稻生产中化肥投入存在显著负向影响;经营主体特征中户主文化程度对水稻生产中化肥投入影响为负,而户主受农业教育培训的影响不明显;经营权稳定性特征中固定的流转期限对转入户水稻生产化肥投入有显著负影响,流转年限的长短对化肥投入则无明显影响。结论:(1)鼓励农地流转实现适度规模经营,发挥化肥使用的规模效应,减少化肥投入;(2)响应土地转入户的需求,有针对性地开展环境友好型的技术推广和服务,减少化肥投入的同时提高水稻产量和品质;(3)规范政府行为,促进农地流转市场的发育。积极倡导农户签订格式规范、内容具体明确的书面土地流转契约,提高农地经营权稳定性,同时尊重农户的承包经营权主体地位,承认口头契约的存在价值,允许小农户间在平等协商的基础上以口头契约的形式进行土地流转。

his paper systematically describes the micro-mechanism of rented farmland scale and stability on fertilizer input through theoretical analysis. Based on the questionnaire survey of 191 respondents of four counties of Jiangsu Province, we use the general linear model regression and Tobit model regression to test the hypothesis. The robust estimation results show that: farmland's scale has a significant negative impact on fertilizer input, and the head of household's education level has a significant negative impact on fertilizer input while the head of household received agricultural training is not obvious, and definite lease term have a significant negative impact on the fertilizer input, but the length of lease term is not obvious. From these conclusions, we suggest that:(1)Encourage land tenancy to achieve the land-scale operation and fertilizers' economies of scale, thus reducing fertilizer input.(2)Carry out targeted environment-friendly technologies and services to meet demand of land lessee, thus reducing fertilizer input and improving rice's yield and quality. (3) Government should regulate themselves and actively guide land lessee sign formal written land tenancy contract to promote farmland's use tenure stability, meanwhile, recognize the existence value of oral land tenancy contract and permit smallholders to lease land in the form of oral land tenancy contract through consultation on an equal footing, and respect households' dominant position of contractual right in this order.

颜杰、苏敏、诸培新

农业经济农业科学研究环境科学理论

人口、资源与环境经济学农地流转经营规模经营权稳定性水稻生产化肥投入

population resources and environmental economicsland tenancyland-scale operationagricultural land use tenure stabilityfertilizer input in rice production

颜杰,苏敏,诸培新.农地流转的规模性及稳定性对转入户化肥投入影响研究--以江苏四县(市)水稻生产为例[EB/OL].(2016-08-11)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201608-77.点此复制

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