对突发性“跨文化事件”的思考--“福娃事件”效应初探
Effect Analysis of Emergent Cross-cultural Incident: a Case Study of “Fuwa Incident”
世界的和谐与可持续发展离不开文化传播,尤其是跨文化传播。在文化全球化的今天,奥运会已成为跨文化传播的重要驿站,它赋予了奥运吉祥物特殊的跨文化意义。本文通过对“福娃事件”的调研,从网络、文化、经济三方面作了效应分析,并就该事件为构建和谐社会带来的启示作了初步探讨。研究表明:(1)Google检索引擎对该事件传播过程有较好的记录,国内、国际社会都对“福娃事件”有良好的感知度和较高的关注度。(2)“福娃事件”本质上是世界文化交流进程中的一次突发性的“跨文化事件”,对美学和语言学的正确理解是剖析该事件文化影响的关键,原译名在单词意义上的缺陷是引发该事件的内在原因,吉祥物征集过程缺乏实质性的公众参与是引发该事件的外在原因。(3)该事件直接影响奥运经济尤其是吉祥物经济的收益,影响与福娃译名相关的各类奥运特许商品和部分商业广告的市场前景。本文“抛砖引玉”,仅以“北京奥运银条”为例作了初步分析。(4)这次事件暴露了奥运会筹办工作中还有一些问题需要认真对待,还有一些不和谐的因素需要积极消除。它为我们进行社会主义现代化建设以及构建社会主义和谐社会带来的启示:一要坚持走群众路线,提高决策的科学化民主化水平;二要勇于开展批评和自我批评,大力弘扬求真务实精神;三要自觉接受公众监督,完善媒体监督机制;四要努力建设和谐文化,实现“和谐奥运”。只有朝着建设“和谐奥运”的方向奋斗,才能实现办一届有特色、高水平的奥运会目标;“和谐奥运”应被当作是构建社会主义和谐社会新长征的征途上一座丰碑来积极努力地塑造。
In this study, we focused on the effect analysis of “Fuwa Incident”--the renaming incident of Beijing Olympic Mascot. Through investigation and anatomy of “Fuwa Incident”, this study confirmed that “Fuwa Incident” was essentially an emergent Cross-cultural Incident appearing in the world’s cross-cultural communication process. Conclusions from researches in networking, culture and economy: (1) Possible evolution trend of this emergent incident was well recorded by the search engine, Google, which indicated that both national and international net citizens had a good perception and a high attention to this incident. (2) Accurate understanding of esthetics and linguistics was the key to discovery of its cultural root. The internal (essential) reason why the Mascot’s translated name formally changed from the previous English word “Friendlies" to the present Chinese Pin Yin "Fuwa" was that “Friendlies” had great deficiencies in connotation (meaning), and the external reason was that the original entitling process had not enough virtual public participation. However, the renaming result seemed to stand for the Golden Mean. (3) This incident had direct effects on the profits of Olympic Economy, especially Mascot Economy, and had great effects on the market future of Olympic concessionary products and commercial advertisements related with the translated name, with a preliminary case study of Olympic bullion souvenirs. (4) Revelations: This incident indicated that there were some unharmonious factors needed to be eliminated in Olympic preparation process. Beijing Olympics should set a goal of “Harmonious Olympics”, which should be built to be an outstanding monument of the “New Long March” to building a harmonious socialist society in China.
贾艳琴、郑芳、李钢
文化理论信息传播、知识传播体育
跨文化事件效应分析“福娃事件”北京奥运会和谐奥运
Effect analysisCross-cultural Incident“Fuwa Incident”Beijing OlympicsHarmonious Olympics
贾艳琴,郑芳,李钢.对突发性“跨文化事件”的思考--“福娃事件”效应初探[EB/OL].(2006-11-17)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200611-478.点此复制
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